What Are The Different Types Of Candles Plus What Are Those Prepared From?



Candles are for sure made mainly of wax, but there are many different kinds of wax available. Each wax type contains its own features and advantages, and each has a very slightly different appearance and consistency. Most candles on the market at present are made of paraffin, which is a petroleum byproduct. However when paraffin candles are burnt they give off hazardous toxins. These days a new candle wax is becoming popular and that is soy candles. Scented soy candles when burned do not discharge harmful toxins. Soy wax and paraffin wax can be prepared in many different consistencies, including a soft wax for pot candles and harder waxes for hurricane candles. Most candles fall somewhere midway, with a mid-density paraffin that can be utilized in molded candles of all types. It can also be used for taper candles, although there is also a distinctive formula particularly for tapers.

Other forms of wax include soy wax, as mentioned earlier, bees wax and also a new unique palm wax. All of these kinds are celebrated as being more natural, and are superior for the environment. Soy wax, made from soy beans, is a clean-burning wax with a similar consistency to the mid-range paraffin waxes. Bees wax is a more gentle wax, and is prized for its pliability. Beeswax is often shaped into sheets with a honeycomb pattern. Someone purchasing these sheets can then make a convenient taper candle by wrapping the malleable sheet around a wick and pressing it strongly. One disadvantage of beeswax however is that it is very expensive. As you can see, soy candles are your best choice to paraffin wax candles.

Candle wicks are available in different sizes that represent the diameter of the candle. Larger candles, often candles above six inches in diameter, need more than one wick. Wicks are made of cotton treated with chemical substances that delays their burn rate. A wick may consist of only the treated cotton, or it may have a stiff core to enable it to remain straighter as it burns. The cores are normally made of either a stiffened piece of cotton, a tightly rolled band of paper, or zinc. Lead candle wicks are no longer made because of the health dangers connected with lead.

Candle wax is treated with various chemicals to give it the color, stiffness and fragrance desired. Color usually is obtained in pigment blocks that can be liquefied into the wax. Fragrance is available in either liquid or solid block form. To produce stiffer candles, Stearine or Vybar is often included to increase the burning time of the candle. Additional effects can be produced with other additives that can make the wax dappled, translucent or give it a snowflake pattern. Changing the wax's additive recipe can greatly change the look of the wax, presenting candles the wide range of colors and effects that are there on the market at present.

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